US Dept of Commerce Well-built modern houses, in general, offer fairly good protection from tornadoes. The storm killed eight people in Sandusky before moving east over Lake Erie and striking Lorain, where 72 were killed. The half-mile wide tornado crossed the Red River into Oklahoma about 9 miles north-northeast of Electra. Wichita Falls Buries the First of 44 Tornado Victims, https://www.nytimes.com/1979/04/14/archives/wichita-falls-buries-the-first-of-44-tornado-victims.html. Thread starter Rob Satkus; Start date Apr 8, 2009; Forums. Life Cycle of the Wichita Falls Tornadic Storm. 25 of those deaths were vehicle related. February 21, 1994 - Thunderstorms developed in the western part of north Texas during the afternoon hours of February 21st and produced a small weak tornado, hail up to nickel size and damaging winds. Most of the homes in Faith Village were demolished. Rivers and Lakes The highly unsettled atmosphere out ahead of the advancing dry air is illustrated by the sounding taken at Stephenville just as the gargantuan tornado was hitting Wichita Falls; the lowest 300 mb of the atmosphere was highly convectively unstable (Figure 24). Damage as severe as F4 was found along most of the track across the city. Tornado F-scale ratings prior to 1950, as well as most tornado data are referenced from Significant Tornadoes, 1680-1991 by T. P. Grazulis. The police chief and county sheriff conferred and dispatched patrol cars to the southwest edge of town to watch for the approaching storm. That supercell was in progress just to our northeast, although there was no direct route to catch the fast moving storm. Excerpts from the Texas Department of Water Resources publication, "A Review of Texas' Weather in 1979: The Year of Devastating Tornadoes and Flash Floods," is also available. DOC/NOAA, January, 1980: Red River Valley Tornadoes of April 10, 1979. More Observations Storm Events Database, tornadoes, 04-10-1979. Just minutes later all counties included in Watch Area #67 were being alerted through statements by the NWS Forecast Offices (WSFOs) at Fort Worth and Oklahoma City. The Wichita Falls storm formed north of Abilene, TX. About Our Office Norman, OKNational Weather Center120 David L. Boren Blvd. Severe Weather Safety Local Climate Data The storm's second tornado, the terrible Wichita Falls tornado, formed at 1755 CST (5:55 PM) to the southwest of the city and moved through the southern and eastern sides of Wichita Falls shortly after 1800 CST (6:00 PM). Sep 18, 2004. The Wichita Falls storm produced a third and final tornado about 2000 CST (8:00 PM) near Pruitt, OK. Most of the deaths were in Wichita Falls and Vernon, Texas, and Lawton, Oklahoma. Meanwhile, strong gusty winds associated with the eastward progression of an intensifying upper atmospheric storm out of New Mexico made travel hazardous in. The warnings were being broadcast repeatedly by two local TV stations and three local radio stations which were receiving continuously updated information over the emergency hotline connecting them with the Wichita Falls WSO. "Automobiles are a steel death trap in a tornado . Property damages to both civilian properties and Sheppard were set at over $15 million. View looking west-northwest near Memorial Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas at wall cloud on the southwestern edge of the thunderstorm. We also assessed the protective measures taken by a representative sample of community residents who suffered no major injury in order to estimate the relative risk of injury to people directly in the tornado's path. The tornado then moved east-northeast into the Western hills neighborhood, south of Southwest Parkway. This huge F4 first touched down about 3 miles northeast of Holliday. Records taken from the Storm Prediction Center archive data, "Storm Data", and data from the National Weather Service office in Norman. Thunderstorm winds blew a sheet metal roof off a horse barn just east of Sheppard Air Force Base, tore off part of the roof of a radio station 6 miles southwest of Wichita Falls, tore a patio roof off a house in Wichita Falls. As the tornado neared the road it began to shrink in size and slowed a little, aiding our hasty retreat. At about the time the tornado was developing at Harrold, 1.5 to 3 inch diameter hailstones were reported 7 miles west of Harrold. In the Wichita Falls area, damage occurred to ~75 homes, 15 trailer homes, high school, and numerous outbuildings. The following table includes data and summaries from the tornadoes that occurred in the area since the late 1800's. As the tornado crossed Kemp Boulevard., several commercial businesses, including a restaurant, were destroyed with several additional fatalities. Graphical Forecasts An explanation of both the causes and effects of the many and varied weather systems that affected Texans during the year has been the central objective of this endeavor. Tornado Warnings, Climate and Past Weather More than 40 died, and about 1,700 were injured. (Documented and rated F2 by Grazulis. Total property damage in Wichita Falls was estimated at $400,000,000 (in 1979 dollars). The killer tornadoes that ravaged parts of three Texas communities near the Red River late in the afternoon stemmed from a wave of very intense thunderstorms that developed shortly after noon when a dry line advanced rapidly eastward out of the High Plains ahead of an approaching Pacific cold front. The tornado was at the top of the hill less than a mile away. The following images and text have been provided by permission of the author are to be used for informational purposes only. The police chief and sheriff later said the approaching storm did not look like a normal twister, but appeared as a thick, dark mass of clouds low to the ground and difficult to see because of the heavy rain, hail, and low cloud base. 16 of those 25 vehicle related deaths were from people leaving their homes to escape the. The Southwest National Bank Building was totally destroyed except for its concrete vault, a proxy for an above-ground shelter. It didn't seem like any storms were in the area. But before the day's end, three very large, devastating tornadoes swept across the area leaving scores dead and hundreds injured. The Red River Valley Tornado Outbreak, one of the most significant outbreaks on record for this region, occurred on April 10, 1979. We were worried that the rain would get worse before we set up the cameras which was not desirable considering we were on a dirt road. The Wichita Falls storm produced its first tornado at 1653 CST (4:53 PM) near Seymour, TX. Upper Air Maps 4. North Texas County DA to seek death penalty for Tanner Horner, man accused of killing Athena Strand. A number of people tried the flee from the tornado as it crossed the south side of the city by getting in cars and driving east on Southwest Parkway, north on US Highway 281 and east again on US Highway 287. Multiple vortices are seen in this photo. The following text contains excerpts from the Texas Department of Water Resources publication "A Review of Texas' Weather in 1979: The Year of Devastating Tornadoes and Flash Floods" published in 1980. Some of these people had stopped their cars under an overpass on the highway, seeking shelter from the storm. We left NSSL in Norman, Oklahoma at 10:30 AM to our target of Vernon, TX. Averages and Records Fortunately, the tornado moved through rural areas and did not affect any housing at this stage. April 26, 1962 - This tornado initially touched down at 10:45 pmCST on the Sheppard Access Road near Sheppard AFB, damaging several cars, and destroying a a 100 x 30 foot metal building at a motor company. Then the supercell spawned one that killed three people in Lawton, Oklahoma. Wichita Falls plagued by tornadoes on April 10, 1979 A tornado set down at 5:50 p.m. about three miles east-northeast of Holliday. The twister cut a swath through one-third of the city and killed. Severe weather warnings had been in effect for Wichita County and Wichita Falls for almost an hour. The NOAA Natural Disaster Report 80-1, "The Red River Valley Tornadoes of April 10, 1979" is available, and a synopsis and discussion of the event by Don Burgess can also be perused from this site. Toggle navigation. In addition, approximately 140 mobile homes were destroyed, two schools were demolished and 11 others sustained serious damage. Fortunately, no one was killed or injured by the tornado. As bad as the tornado was, it could have been worse. Eddie complained, but kept fighting the wheel. [19] A total of 2 homes were completely destroyed with 31 homes and 17 mobile homes being damaged. The tornado then destroyed several industrial plants before moving into Clay County just south of TX State Highway 79. The storm intercept teams noted that the tornado developed from a rotating wall cloud in the Seymour area. A trailer and three barns were destroyed. By the way, here's a USA Today article about the 1979 tornado with a photo of that monster. View looking southwest at the approaching tornado northeast of Wichita Falls, Texas. Overall, the outbreak killed 58 people and injured 1,927 others. As it moved north of Southwest Parkway, the tornado destroyed many homes in both the Western Hills Addition and the Faith Village Addition and severely damaged Ben Milam Elementary School. I had a good full frame shot of the suction spots rotating about the base of the funnel. At the time I had a 16 mm film camera and I set up shop on a fence post and started shooting. Fortunately, on April 10, 1979, McNiel Junior High was almost totally unoccupied when the tornado struck and a worse catastrophe was avoided. Air Quality 1970s. Flood/Flash Flood Safety It was spectacular to watch! Severe Thunderstorm Warnings 1 A tornado struck Waco and McLennan County on May 11, 1953, inflicting 114 deaths, 597 injuries, and damages of $4i.2 million. During this time I was trying to shoot pictures through the window. Within 30 minutes the tornado, with a track that varied between 1/2 and 1 1/2 miles wide and 8 miles long, had sped across the southern portion of Wichita Falls. The tornado moved to the north-northwest during its life before lifting 2 miles from Burkburnett. |. Three thousand and ninety-five homes were destroyed and 600 were damaged. Cool Pictures. The passage of a violent tornado through an 8-mile section of a city is an almost unheard-of natural disaster. See the article in its original context from. More Observations When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Hazardous Weather Outlook Here we goa hymn request from Erlene: Great Is His Faithfulness, sung by the Collingsworth Family. At Sheppard Air Force Base, winds up to 70 mph tore countless limbs from trees and knocked out windows on some base housing units. This was especially true of the Wichita Falls tornado, whose more than 1-mile-wide path of damage is one of the biggest on record. NWS At the end of the outbreak, 54 people lost their lives in Texas, three were killed in Oklahoma and one was killed in Indiana. About Our Office When it was all over, an 8 mile swath of the city over a mile wide was . The Wichita Falls tornado cut a wide swath of dam. (Rated F2 by the NWS. ), June 6, 1936 - This tornado moved south into the northeastern edge of Wichita Falls, and was associated with the same parent supercell thunderstorm that produced the earlier tornado near Burkburnett. Joe Landon Haney. US Dept of Commerce The tornado's first fatalities were recorded in the apartment complex and adjoining housing area. Several homes were demolished, and a number of barns were partially destroyed. Storm Data, Weather Safety April 8, 1961 - A small tornado formed near Kamay at 4:00 pmCST, moved northeast across the Wichita Valley Airport, and then moved into Sheppard AFB. To date, it is the most damaging tornado in US history. While only on the ground for 35 minutes, the 800-foot-wide twister killed seven people, injured 111, and destroyed 225 homes. Over 100 commercial businesses, some of them large manufacturing concerns, were destroyed. At the time we passed in front of the funnel the mud road had become slick enough that the car was not going very fast anymore. Continuing east-northeastward, the violent tornado destroyed a large portion of a residential neighborhood before heavily damaging a commercial building along Southwest Parkway. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. April 10, 1979 by James R Mcdonald _ Joseph E. Minor April 20, 1979 . 5) The Wichita Falls Tornado - April 10, 1979. Apr 20, 2012 - The April 10, 1979 tornado in Wichita Falls. Please try another search. Wolfgang Lange, View looking southwest near Memorial Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas at the approaching tornado. Five bus passengers were injured when they took shelter in a ditch, only to have the bus roll onto them. The width of the F4 damage in the Wichita Falls tornado approached 0.5 miles in the area of Faith Village and Ben Milam Elementary School (location #6). Flood Warnings Winter Weather Warnings Half of the injuries sustained by Vernon residents were deemed critical by city officials. Winston Wells, Current Hazards Other homes, barns, and outbuildings were damaged. In addition, the damage paths of all three were wider than normal. T. T. Fujita, noted tornado researcher from the University of Chicago, said, 'The damage path was one of the widest I have ever seen, and its intensity was almost equal to that of the giant storm that leveled Xenia, Ohio, in the 1974 tornado outbreak. 45 people died in the Wichita Falls tornado. . The tornado was photographed from the south during this period by Pat Blacklock, who was located on the southern shore of Lake Wichita (Tornado Track Figure; location #5). Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. View looking west-southwest at the approaching tornado from Ligon Coliseum at Midwestern State University in Wichita Falls, Texas. Rob Satkus EF2. Surprisingly, very few fatalities occurred in Faith Village. Elizabeth Burk Newton. It was the remains of her home. Also, tornado survivors said that some golf ball size hail fell prior to and immediately after the tornado. "The common notion, born in the aftermath of the 1979 Wichita Falls tornado, that being in a vehicle during a tornado warning is synonymous with injury and death can no longer be assumed or promoted. Several trailers were destroyed. Forty-two people were killed outright by the storm and 3 others died as a result of heart attacks. (Documented and rated F2 by Grazulis. Elizabeth Lee Burk Newton 82 of Wichita Falls Tx. The Ohio National Guard was dispatched to the scene within nine hours to help with rescue work, caring for . Widespread downburst winds and hail brought damages of $200,000 to the town of Iowa Park alone. The tornado's worst winds generally missed the Sikes Senter Shopping Mall to the South, but a few of the stores were heavily damaged and many cars in the mall parking lot were blown some distance and stacked on top of each other. Local Climate Data On April 3, 1964, a devastating F5 tornado hit the northern region of Wichita Falls and Sheppard Air Force Base. Very large groups of people gathered in tornado-vulnerable places, such as schools, stadiums (such as Memorial Stadium), and outdoor events, are disasters waiting to happen. Wichita Falls, Texas, on April 10, 1979. On September 25th, 2000, 11 year old Christopher Morris was found in the dishwasher of his family home which was in Sheppard Air Force Base base housing. 3 Comanche County, OK. 17:05 F3. Soon thereafter tornadoes were spotted near Crosby ton and Plainview and golfball size hail fell near Tulia, Afton, and Washburn (High Plains). Numerous other disruptive weather events, including torrential, flash-flooding rains, scattered but frequent incidents of hail, and a widespread dust and sand storm, highlighted April, an unusually wet but seasonably mild month for most Texans. (Documented and rated F2 by Grazulis. The storm's second tornado, the terrible Wichita Falls tornado, formed at 1755 CST (5:55 PM) to the southwest of the city and moved through the southern and eastern sides of Wichita Falls shortly after 1800 CST (6:00 PM). Pinterest. This information is part of Stamboom Vermeij by Truus Vermeij on Genealogy Online. The two worst damage points appeared to be McNiel Junior High (location #1 on the damage path diagram; photos 9-15 on the damage photo tab) and the Southwest National Bank (location #4; no close-up photographs available). 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