Bernard Corenblum MD, Jessica Boyd PhD, in Endocrine Biomarkers, 2017. Title: Chapter 35: Female Reproductive Disorders: Part A 1 Chapter 35 Female Reproductive Disorders Part A. J. Davis BSN, RN ; 2008-2009 . Number of Views: 3684. PowerPoint Presentation Author: Power book Last modified by: Alyssa Created Date: 5/14/2010 11:25:49 AM Document presentation format: On . Back to list of tests Without proper endocrine function, our bodies cannot maintain proper hormonal balance. from endocrine or reproductive system disorders (gt7 days) . You may perform a testicular self-exam every . Infertility Diagnostic Studies Detailed history and general physical exam Basal body temperature record (upon awakening . Our cells are genetically programmed to only receive and respond to messages from certain hormones. Title: Female Reproductive Disorders 1 Female Reproductive Disorders 2 Problems Related to Menstruation. FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM PMS cont Causes aren t completely understood More common in 30 s women Related to hormone imbalance Nutritional . Male sex hormones athena rajaienejad 6.6 homeostasis and hormones ntollervey Neuro-Endocrinal regulation of Menstrual cycle Eneutron Male reproductive hormones Aden University Sex hormone Abbas AL-joboory Reproductive Hormones drmcbansal FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE HORMONES Dr Nilesh Kate ENDOCRINOLOGY IN RELATION TO REPRODUCTION Salini Mandal Increasing evidence suggests that endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) contribute to male reproductive diseases and disorders. Female Reproductive Disorders Megan McClintock, MS, RN Fall 2011. Description: Definition - Placenta is retained more than 12 . polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) is one of the most common reproductive endocrine disorders, occurring in approximately 4% of women of childbearing age.103 the theca cell hyperplasia evident in pcos results in excessive ovarian androgen production, and follicle-stimulating hormone becomes suppressed while lh pulses become faster and of higher Endocrine Disorder - Diabetes Diabetes High sugar levels in blood Do not produce enough insulin to control blood sugar Some take insulin injections to regulate Reproductive Glands (Gonads) 2 Functions Production of gametes Secretion of sex hormones Hormones Female - Ovaries produce Estrogen (development of eggs and characteristics of the . - 2.Hold the testicle with one hand while firmly but gently rolling the fingers of the other hand over the testicle to examine the entire surface. unformatted text preview: reproductive system diseases & disorders male infertility considered infertile after one year of unprotected intercourse fails to produce a pregnancy male problems include - changes is sperm or semen - hormonal abnormalities - physical obstruction of sperm passageways semen analysis - assess specific pubertal stages signs in less than 3-6 pubertal signs. The reproductive hormones include estrogen and progesterone in women and testosterone in men. The male reproductive system is influenced by the nervous system. Palpation or ultrasound . 21. even experienced vets to tell whether they are follicular or luteal by palpation . They originate from the primary reproductive glands (ovaries in women and testes in men) and are regulated by hormone signals from the pituitary gland; luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Theseglands have three important functions: they secrete hormones,they protect the eggs a female is born with and they releaseeggs for possible fertilization. 5 Sexual Differentiation Male Reproductive Physiology Female Reproductive Physiology Human Sexual Responses Fertilization and the Establishment of Pregnancy The Endocrinology of Pregnancy Ovarian Insufficiency (TH) or decreased in. Common Disorders Of Male Female Reproductive Systems Ppt Sept 2006 NorthTec Female reproductive pathology Chavaboon 8 diseases of the urinary and reproductive system Merlyn Denesia Pelvic inflammatory disease ppt Meenakshi Kaushik Womens health issues powerpoint YoungMom Puperial sepsis ishamagar Female infertility (2) obgymgmcri Common Disorders Of The Male Reproductive System By Joan Meade October 2006 2 (No Transcript) 3 Testicular Trauma Occurs when testicles are struck, hit, kicked or crushed Symptoms are severe pain, bruising, swelling 4 Torsion of Testicles Testicular torsion is the twisting of the spermatic cord, which cuts off the blood supply Reproductive System Disorders - Reproductive System Disorders Overview Male Infertility Benign Prostatic . Reproductive System Disorders Overview Male Infertility Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy Prostate Purpose: To estimate the incidence/prevalence of selected male reproductive disorders/diseases and associated economic costs that can be reasonably attributed to specific EDC exposures in the European Union (EU). cm/year) Bone age Exceeding chronological Bone age-Chronological. menstrual cramps. View reproductive disorders (2020).ppt from MECHATRONI BIO0311 at Iqra University, Karachi. Prostatitis Inflammation or infection of the prostate gland Relatively common in young and middle Reproductive health refers to the condition of male and female reproductive systems during all life stages. 22. Disorders of reproductive endocrinology can occur from abnormal changes anywhere in the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis and can include a wide range of symptoms . Predicted adult height Below target height In TH range. January 24, 2022. Hormonal effects begin during embryonic development continue through varying degrees of life. Reproductive Disorders. - A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as an HTML5 slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 3bd3f5-NmQxY These follicles rupture during monthly menstrualcycles and release an ovum into the oviduct. Actions. Male Reproductive Organs target cells receptor cells LH stimulates the testes cells 12 Male Reproductive System and Hormones Explain how LH stimulates the testes to produce testosterone. age with at least 1 year age<1 year. These hormones are produced in the ovaries (in females) and testes (in males). Overview Testosterone essential for maturation of sperm which is produced after puberty produced at about 7 - 8 weeks of gestation Until that time, male and female embryos are the same; one pair of primary sex organs Estrogen produces ova months. The Reproductive Cycle Menarche The beginning of menses Follows breast development by 2 to 2 years Average age range is between 9 and 17 years Cycle length ranges from 24 to 32 days The average flow lasts 3 to 5 days The average flow is 35 mL/cycle Slide 15- Transcript and Presenter's Notes Title: Reproductive System Disorders 1 Reproductive System Disorders 2 Overview Male Infertility Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy Prostate Cancer Female Infertility Endometriosis Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Ovarian Cysts Cancer Breast Cervical Uterine 3 Male Infertility Can be solely male, solely female, or both LECTURE # 1 Reproductive Disorders Introduction: Disorders that may affect the proper functioning of the The impact of obesity on reproductive function, especially ovulatory disorders, are mainly attributable to endocrine mechanisms , which interfere with neuroendocrine and ovarian functions, and reduce the ovulation omeostatic . Female Reproductive Disorders - PowerPoint PPT Presentation. sonal patel Male reproductive hormones Aden University Advertisement More from Yumna Ali (6) Multiple sclerosis Yumna Ali The role of HDL cholesterol in preventing atherosclerotic disease Yumna Ali Common signs and symptoms of female reproductive systemdiseases and disorders include: Abdominal and pelvic pain Fever and malaise Abnormal vaginal drainage Burning and or itching of the genitals Pain during sexual intercourse Any change in breast tissue Abnormal discharge from the nipple Abnormal menses. hormones cause muscles of uterus to contract to expel menstrual Reproductive Function Disorders Female Reproductive Disorders - . Slides: 25. fHormones and male reproductive function - know FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone) Targets sustentacular cells to promote spermatogenesis LH (leutinizing hormone) Causes secretion of testosterone and other androgens GnRH (Gonadotropin releasing hormone) Testosterone Most important androgen The complex events in male and female reproductive physiology are orchestrated by the pituitary, the gonadal, and (during pregnancy) the placental hormones. In obese women, gonadotropin secretion is affected as effect of the increased peripheral aromatization of androgens to . Causes: Inadequate or lack of pituitary hormone. Endometrium - Uterine tissue Fundus - Top portion of the uterus routinely measured inpregnancy to determine growth rates. Studies to date suggest that patients with reproductive disorders and/or undergoing ART belong to a 'high risk' category for pregnancy. All Time Show: . - PowerPoint PPT presentation. References 1. They are responsible for pregnancy, puberty, menstruation, menopause, sex drive, sperm production and more. . Inadequate level of carbohydrate, proteins, minerals like P, Cu, Co, Fe etc., and . Disorders of the male reproductive system and their treatments Testicular self-examination - 1.Gently feel your scrotal sac to locate a testicle. 1 / 32 . The reproductive diseases can be broadly classified into three categories: Anatomical or Structural defects B. Functional Defect C. Infectious Causes . Reproductive System Disorders Overview Male Infertility Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy Prostate Cancer Female Infertility Endometriosis Pelvic Inflammatory Disease . In this article, we address common laboratory pitfalls encountered during evaluation of patients with real or presumed endocrine disorders including high dose hook effect and falsely normal prolactin in cases of macroprolactinomas, macroprolactinemia and falsely . DISORDERS OF ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - DISORDERS OF ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Prof. J. Han ek, MD, PhD Technical co-operation: L. urinov , T.Za ko, Ing.M.Vrabec | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view Hormonal Regulation of the Reproductive System - Hormonal Regulation of the Reproductive System Chapter 9.4 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Biology 12 (2011 . Pitfalls in hormonal assays are commonly seen in clinical practice and may lead to erroneous clinical impressions and treatments. Malnutrition. - 3.Repeat the procedure with the other testicle. can't conceive after 1 year of megan mcclintock, ms, rn fall 2011. infertility. Circulates in the blood- reaches the testes target cells stimulates them to produce testosterone What happens when the levels of testosterone are Premenstrual Syndrome ; Dysmenorrhea . Endocrine diseases The bodys endocrine system produces hormones that regulate metabolism, sexual function, reproduction, mood, and much more. ADH inhibits urine production while oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions and increases milk letdown during nursing of infants. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that develops when a woman's reproductive hormones become out of balance. Female Reproductive Disorders - . - Hormone stimulation at puberty stimulate follicles to mature. Drugs used in Disorders of the Reproductive system Overview GnRH Pulsatile secretion of GnRH hormones from hypothalamus increases gonadotropins releases in the pituitary gland LH hormone In female: -Increases estrogen production in ovaries -Required for progesterone production by corpus luteum after ovulation In male: - induces . Though Endocrine disorders, apart from diabetes mellitus and thyroid disorders are uncommon, dentist should be aware of signs and symptoms of all the endocrine disorders in order to avoid difficulties that may arise during the dental management of patients with endocrine disorders. Both hormones are under positive feedback mechanisms where the presence of a hormone Avg rating:3.0/5.0. Female Reproductive Endocrinology. Estrogen also makes the lining of the McKenna & Bell (1997) and Wilson & Reeder (2005) provide useful recent compendiums. Penis Disorders. While the ovaries normally make a small number of male sex hormones (androgens), women with PCOS have levels that are higher than normal. These systems are made of organs and hormone-producing glands, including the pituitary gland in the brain. 1.Human Growth Hormone (HGH) Produced by somatotrophs (somatostatin) of anterior pituitary Within target cells increases synthesis of insulin like growth factors that act locally or enter bloodstream - common target cells are liver, skeletal muscle, cartilage and bone - increases cell growth & cell division 18-21. The main reproductive hormones estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone are instrumental in sexuality and fertility. Benign Disorders Of Female Reproductive System PowerPoint PPT Presentations. This is the most common cause of anestrus. Remove this presentation Flag as Inappropriate I Don't Like This I like this Remember as a Favorite. Reproductive endocrinology describes the hormones and control mechanisms that regulate sexual development, sexual function, and reproduction. Vasectomy Three mechanisms by which vasectomy could increase risk are: 1- elevation of circulating androgens, 2- immunologic mechanims involving antisperm antibodies, 3- reduction of seminal fluid levels of 5-dihydrotestesterone, the active metabolite of testesterone in the prostate, in vasectomized men. Reproductive Hormones The posterior pituitary secretes antiduretic homone and oxytocin. Ovaries in females and testicles in males are reproductive organs, or gonads, that maintain health of their respective systems. Reproductive Hormones. The endocrine system is vital for reproductive health. Provided by: michele4. View Male Reproductive System Disorders.ppt from SCIE CE 123 at North Hollywood Senior High. Genetics ppt Saurabh wani Genetic disorder Mayang Colcol Amenorrhea - Define, Cause, Sign and Symptoms, Type- Pathological and Physiol. Often, women with PCOS have multiple small but harmless cysts on their ovaries. View Notes - ReproductiveSystemDisorders.ppt from BIOL 230 at Baton Rouge Community College. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Cause - gonorrhea and chlamydial infections spread up the reproductive system into the peritoneal cavity Manifestation Abdominal pain Fever Vaginal discharge Diagnosis Vaginal culture Breasts - Produce milk to nourish the infant after birth. Share. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), menopausal symptoms, and other endocrine conditions affecting women's health often fly under the radar. Infertility Can't conceive after 1 year of regular, unprotected intercourse Risk factors Tobacco/illicit drug use Abnormal BMI (obesity or too thin) Age > 35 (in women). Our members are dedicated to shining a light on these disorders to raise awareness, accelerate research, and improve clinical care. A newborn female has about 2million primary oocytes; this number decreases to 300- 400K and only 300-400 develop into mature eggs. Growth velocity Accelerated (>6 Normal for age. Prabhu HS, Thiruneervannan R, Premkumar BJ. Abstract. The health of our endocrine system is essential to our ability to function properly. Understanding the inflammatory, endocrine and metabolic mechanisms responsible for the increased incidence of obstetric complications associated with reproductive disorders may help in developing new therapies.
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